An FCT High Court on Tuesday ordered SERAP to pay N101 million to two DSS operatives for defamation, in the first case of Nigerian security agents suing in their private capacity.
Justice Halilu Yusuf found the Incorporated Trustees of Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project liable for libel over its September 9, 2024 claim that DSS officers “unlawfully invaded” its Abuja office.
The court awarded N100 million as general damages to officers Sarah John and Gabriel Ogundele, plus N1 million in legal costs.
SERAP must also publish a public apology on its X handle, in two national newspapers and two TV stations.
The N100 million attracts 10% interest per annum from Tuesday until paid.
SERAP’s September 9, 2024 post on X read: “Officers from Nigeria’s State Security Service are presently unlawfully occupying SERAP’s office in Abuja, asking to see our directors. President Tinubu must immediately direct the SSS to end the harassment, intimidation, and attack on the rights of Nigerians.”
The DSS said the visit was routine, aimed at familiarising with SERAP’s new leadership.
After being suspended and facing a disciplinary panel, John and Ogundele sued SERAP for N5.5 billion, saying the claim humiliated them and damaged their reputations.
SERAP doubled down on November 26, 2025: “We stand by our statements… that the DSS unlawfully invaded our Abuja office,” Deputy Director Kolawole Oluwadare said. They were represented by Tayo Oyetibo, SAN, and Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, SAN.
Justice Yusuf held that SERAP did not deny publishing the statement and that it “injured the reputation of the claimants in their professional capacity.”
Witnesses told the court that no physical assault occurred.
Oluwadare testified his “invasion” report came from front-desk officer Vivian Amadi.
The judge dismissed SERAP’s preliminary objections, including claims over oath-taking and service of processes.
“The argument is worrisome and is dismissed,” he said, noting SERAP’s Deputy Director had counsel on record and filed for extension of time after being served.
Claimants’ lawyer Oluwagbemileke Samuel Kehinde argued it was enough that the officers’ colleagues understood the publication referred to them. The court agreed.
Tuesday’s ruling is historic: the first time Nigerian security agents have sued for defamation in their private capacity.
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