Muktar Aliyu Betara: The patient strategist and the long game to the speakership, By Emmah Uhieneh

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Hon Betara

In the complex, layered, and often unforgiving terrain of Nigeria’s legislative politics, few figures embody endurance, adaptability, and quiet influence quite like Muktar Aliyu Betara. His journey is not one of sudden ascension or dramatic insurgency against the system, but rather a carefully built trajectory—brick by brick, term by term—rooted in loyalty to constituency, mastery of legislative process, and an understated but effective cultivation of relationships across political divides.

Emerging from Biu in Borno State, Betara’s early life reflects a familiar northern Nigerian ethos: discipline shaped by modest beginnings, and ambition tempered by communal responsibility. Being the 20th of 21 children is not just a biographical detail—it subtly explains his political temperament. In large families, negotiation, patience, and emotional intelligence are not optional; they are survival tools. These same attributes would later define his approach within the National Assembly.

His professional grounding in public finance and administration—spanning his time at the defunct DFFRI and later Nigerian Telecommunications Limited—gave him a bureaucratic literacy that many politicians lack. By the time he entered politics in 2007, not out of burning personal ambition but under pressure from his constituents, Betara already understood systems, institutions, and the mechanics of governance. This would prove decisive.

Hon Muktar Aliyu Betara

From his very first term in the House of Representatives, Betara positioned himself not as a noise-maker but as a system player. While others sought visibility through rhetoric, he pursued relevance through committee work. His early assignments in banking, currency, and interior matters gave him exposure to fiscal oversight and institutional accountability. But it was his chairmanship of the House Committee on Army in the 7th Assembly that marked a turning point. At the height of the insurgency, his recommendations and engagements on security matters elevated his profile from a constituency politician to a national policy actor.

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That trajectory only deepened. As Chairman of the House Committee on Defence in the 8th Assembly, and later Chairman of Appropriations in the 9th Assembly, Betara moved into the inner sanctum of legislative power. Appropriations, in particular, is not just another committee—it is the engine room of influence in the National Assembly. Managing Nigeria’s budget requires negotiation with the executive, balancing regional interests, and maintaining internal legislative cohesion. Under his watch, the return to a January–December budget cycle was more than administrative reform; it was a signal of institutional stabilization. It demonstrated that Betara was not only capable of wielding power but also of structuring it.

By the time the 10th Assembly approached, his speakership ambition was less a gamble and more a logical progression. Within the informal hierarchy of the House, he had paid his dues. He had chaired critical committees, maintained cross-party relationships, and built a reputation as a legislator who understood both power and restraint.

His 2023 bid for Speaker was therefore significant—not merely because he contested, but because of how he contested. Betara’s campaign revealed the depth of his internal network. Unlike many aspirants who rely solely on party endorsement, he built a coalition that cut across party lines—APC, PDP, Labour Party, and NNPP members alike. The “New Vision” and “Greater Majority” blocs that rallied around him were not accidental formations; they were the product of years of personal goodwill, accessibility, and what many colleagues describe as his “generous disposition.”

Even more telling was his strategy. His outreach extended beyond Nigeria’s borders, including consultations during the Lesser Hajj in Saudi Arabia—an environment that allowed for quiet, trust-based political conversations away from the noise of Abuja. His engagement with Bola Ahmed Tinubu, particularly the symbolic optics of their meeting at Defence House, suggested that he was not operating outside the power structure, but negotiating within it.

Yet, in the end, the speakership eluded him. The emergence of Tajudeen Abbas was a reminder of a fundamental truth in Nigerian politics: structure often outweighs sentiment. Party alignment, executive preference, and zoning calculations ultimately converged against Betara’s bid. His decision to step down was not a defeat in the conventional sense—it was a strategic retreat, one that preserved his relevance, relationships, and future viability.

Now, as Chairman of the House Committee on the FCT in the 10th Assembly, Betara occupies another strategic position. The Federal Capital Territory is not just an administrative unit; it is the political nerve center of Nigeria. Oversight of its development places him at the intersection of federal authority, urban policy, and elite political interest. It is a role that keeps him visible, relevant, and connected to the core of national power.

The question, then, is not whether Betara will seek the speakership again in the 11th Assembly—it is whether the conditions will align in his favor.

His chances are neither speculative nor guaranteed; they are conditional.

On one hand, his strengths remain formidable. By 2027, he would be among the most experienced legislators in the chamber, potentially a 6-term or even 7-term member. Institutional memory matters in the House, especially in leadership contests. His cross-party appeal, long cultivated, positions him as a consensus candidate in moments of internal division. His reputation as a non-confrontational leader—someone who “does not bully colleagues”—is an asset in a legislature where ego management is often as important as policy direction.

Moreover, the speakership often gravitates toward those who can unify factions without threatening the broader power architecture. Betara fits this mold. He is influential but not polarizing, ambitious but not reckless.

However, his path is not without obstacles. Nigerian legislative leadership is rarely decided solely within the legislature. The role of the executive—particularly the President—and the internal dynamics of the ruling party remain decisive. If the zoning arrangement of the APC or any dominant coalition does not favor his region or political bloc, his chances could once again be constrained. Additionally, the emergence of newer power centers or younger legislators with strong backing could reshape the contest.

There is also the subtle challenge of perception. Longevity, while an advantage, can sometimes be reframed as over-familiarity within a system that periodically seeks renewal. Betara’s task, therefore, is not just to remain relevant, but to evolve—projecting not only experience, but also forward-looking leadership.

In essence, Betara’s political story is still unfolding. He represents a model of power that is less theatrical and more deliberate—a politics of accumulation rather than disruption. His near-success in 2023 was not an endpoint; it was proof of concept.

If the 10th Assembly is his consolidation phase, then the 11th Assembly may well be his moment of truth.

But in Nigerian politics, moments are never seized by readiness alone—they are granted by alignment.

And Betara, more than most, understands the patience required to wait for that alignment—and the discipline to be prepared when it comes.

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