ICPC assures whistleblowers of identity protection

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Independent Corrupt Practices and other Related Offences Commission (ICPC). Photo: ICPCPE

Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), Professor Bolaji Owasanoye, has promised to ensure the protection of the identities of informants and Nigerians who report corrupt acts.

Owasonoye gave the assurance as a result of the growing concerns over the decline in the Federal Government’s whistleblower policy.

He said that the Commission was duty-bound in line with section 64 of the ICPC Act to protect the identities
of whistleblowers.

The ICPC Chairman spoke in a radio town hall meeting on Whistleblowing organized by the Progressive Impact Organization for Community Development (PRIMORG) at the weekend in Abuja.

He, however, warned prospective whistleblowers against exposing themselves to reprisal attacks by “talking carelessly.”

Owasonoye, who was represented by the Director, Public Enlightenment and Education of the ICPC, Alhaji Mohammed Ashiru Baba, said that the Commission was working on an internal mechanism to protect whistleblowers

He said that the general impression that whistleblower policy was not succeeding was as a result of the fact that people viewed the whistleblowing policy from a narrow perspective, especially discovering or reporting money and getting a percentage.

He further said; “Section 64 of the ICPC Act says that ICPC officers are duty bound to conceal the identity of the informant and the content of the information. And any ICPC officer found violating this section of the law, is liable to jail term for 10 years. The danger mostly is from the whistleblowers themselves, they don’t keep their mouth shut.

“The ICPC Act provides for reporting of corruption orally or in writing. You can even send an anonymous petition if you don’t want your names to appear for security reasons but you have to avail your name and contact details to the anticorruption agency, that is, the ICPC in case we need you for further clarification.

“There are many ways to send in your petition. Even if you don’t know how to read or write, you can come to our offices and report your findings and it is written on your behalf.

“When we say whistleblowing, we mean reporting anti-corruption activities even if they are activities that mark lack of integrity like sexual harassment; It’s a broad term.”

Other participants at the radio town hall meeting expressed worries with the whistleblower policy with emphasis laid on the need for the outgoing President Muhammadu Buhari administration to ensure that the whistleblower draft bill it approved a couple of months ago get passed into law before exiting office.

Programme Officer, African Centre for Media & Information Literacy (AFRICMIL), Godwin Onyeacholem, noted that reprisal attacks against whistleblowers remained rife in Nigeria despite provisions for protection captured in the policy.

Onyeacholem expressed optimism that the current administration would sign into law the whistleblower bill approved by the Federal Executive Council (FEC) in December 2022, before May 29, 2023.

He said; “There are many people out there suffering one form of persecution or the other for exposing corruption. There are all kinds of violations coupled with intimidation, and threats; and we are thinking it is because there’s no legislation yet.

“Section 12 of the whistleblowing policy stipulates protection for whistleblowers, there are public servants who are facing all kinds of victimization because of making disclosure in their institution. But this section stipulates protection for them but then it is just there in the policy, there is little or no provision for anybody.

“I understand that the Honourable Minister of Finance wants to ensure that whistleblowing law will be a legacy of the present administration, I’m optimistic it will happen.”

A former Secretary of the Abuja Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Rafat Salami, called for the protection of journalists to be made paramount as they were very vital to the anti-corruption fight using whistleblowing as an instrument.

She noted that the media which relied heavily on the citizens for information in order to hold the government accountable were targets and endangered, adding that the effectiveness of the media was also hit by poor or even lack of remuneration for journalists.

According to Salami; “Until Nigerians come together unitedly and agree that we need to fight and stamp out corruption, there is a limit to what the government can achieve.”

The PRIMORG’s Town Hall Meeting Against Corruption series is aimed at calling the public and government attention to specific issues of corruption in Nigeria.

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