Nigeria has ramped up diplomatic pressure on South Africa over fresh anti-foreigner demonstrations, demanding stronger protection for its citizens and fast-tracking of a joint early warning system to head off tensions.
The move came after the Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned South Africa’s Acting High Commissioner in Abuja to express concern over protests in parts of South Africa calling for the removal of foreign nationals.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Kimiebi Ebienfa said Nigeria is “deeply troubled” by videos and reports from South Africa.
“The images and rhetoric circulating are disturbing and do not reflect the longstanding relationship between our two countries,” he told journalists after the meeting.
Nigeria is monitoring events through its missions in Pretoria and Johannesburg.
Beyond the protests, Abuja raised the alarm over two Nigerian deaths in April. One allegedly died in detention, the other reportedly after an assault involving security personnel.
“These are matters of serious concern to the Nigerian government because they directly affect the safety and confidence of our citizens living abroad,” Ebienfa said. Nigeria wants full investigations and regular diplomatic updates.
At the core of Nigeria’s demand is a newly agreed bilateral early warning framework for faster communication and coordinated action when tensions rise. “Rather than waiting for situations to deteriorate, this framework allows both governments to engage early, share intelligence, and manage issues before they escalate,” Ebienfa said.
He stressed Abuja expects “concrete measures” not just statements: “What is more important is what follows — investigations, accountability, and preventive action.” Nigeria also urged Pretoria to curb groups spreading anti-foreigner rhetoric.
The Acting High Commissioner assured that South Africa opposes unlawful attacks on foreigners and will relay Abuja’s concerns to Pretoria, Nigerian officials said.
But anxiety is growing. Over 100 Nigerians have indicated willingness to return home voluntarily if conditions worsen. Ebienfa said government is assessing options for affected nationals.
“At this point, we are engaging constructively, but Nigeria will continue to evaluate developments and take decisions necessary to protect its citizens,” he said.
He declined to detail possible retaliatory steps but said diplomatic options remain open.
Analysts say the warning mechanism’s success could decide whether both countries manage disputes proactively or keep reacting after crises erupt.
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