2023 general election: NHRC tasks political parties on hate speech, establishes hate speech registers countrywide

The National Human Rights Commission has called on the various political parties in Nigeria to ensure that human rights protection is made a critical component of their campaign promises rather than indulging in hate speech to tarnish the image of their opponents.

A statement signed by the spokesperson of the commission, Fatimah Mohammed, noted that it was common knowledge that countries were globally rated in terms of their accomplishments in human rights protection of citizens, insisting that therefore it would be unthinkable for political parties to neglect human rights issues and belabour the polity with name calling and hate speech before, during and after the 2023 general elections.

The statement quoted the Executive Secretary of the Commission, Chief Tony Ojukwu, to have made the call on the parties during the official launch of a project tagged “MOVE”, meaning Mobilizing Voters for Election.

The project is supported by Ford Foundation and Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.

According to Ojukwu, political parties could choose to focus on education, health care, food security, etc., which were critical human rights issues confronting the county.

He therefore urged Nigerians particularly those directly or indirectly involved in the 2023 general elections to desist from hate speech and conduct capable of frustrating human rights-focused and credible polls.

He warned that the Commission would ensure that any person, group or institution; be it politician, political party, Independent Electoral Commission or law enforcement agency found wanting in any of the processes before, during and after the elections would account for its actions or inactions as the case may be, he stated.

The Executive Secretary also expressed concern over “the retrogressive pattern of voter participation in 2011, 2015 and 2019 general elections reaching to a historical low of 35% in the 2019 elections, which is not in the interest of democracy and human rights.”

According to him, the above scenario had reflected voter apathy, which he said was obviously antithetical to the whole essence of democracy “which is promoted and reinforced by periodic and credible elections.”

Similarly, he recalled how the three elections in 1999, 2003 and 2007 were trailed with complaints of irregularities ranging from logistical failures, disenfranchisement to electoral fraud of all kinds, saying that such challenges had over the years occasioned the unfortunate voter apathy which was being witnessed in recent elections in the country.

He said in order to ensure that errant persons and institutions during the general elections were brought to book, the Commission had opened a “Hate Speech Register” across its 36 state offices and that the register was manned by members of staff of the Commission designated as Hate Speech Registrars in the states.

He disclosed that the Registrars would track hate speech in print, electronic and social media platforms preparatory to inviting culprits to a panel of inquiry that would be set up in due course to interrogate such hate speech and related cases.

Ojukwu, however, clarified that the Commission did not have prosecutorial powers and as such would leverage the Office of the Honourable Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice and Offices of Honourable Attorneys General of the states to hand over reports and findings of the Commission on hate speech for further actions.